اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ.
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, grant him well-being and pardon him, honor his resting place and make his grave spacious. Wash him with water, snow, and hail, and purify him from sins just as a white garment is purified from dirt. Replace his home with a better home, his family with a better family, and his spouse with a better spouse. Admit him into Paradise and protect him from the punishment of the grave and the punishment of the Fire.
Allahumma-ghfir lahu war-hamhu, wa 'aafihi wa'fu 'anhu, wa akrim nuzulahu, wa wassi' mudkhalahu, waghsilhu bil-ma'i wath-thalji wal-baradi, wa naqqihi minal-khataaya kama yunaqqath-thawbul- abyadu minad-danasi, wa abdilhu daaran khayran min daarihi, wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi, wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi, wa adkhilhul-jannata, wa a'idhhu min 'adhabil-qabri wa min 'adhabin-naar.
When to Read
This comprehensive dua is ideally recited when the deceased is first buried, or at any time thereafter. It is a general supplication for the mercy of Allah upon the departed soul, regardless of whether they were known to have strayed or not. The essence of the dua is seeking Allah's forgiveness and protection for the deceased, which benefits them greatly in the hereafter. Reciting it is an act of love and remembrance, fulfilling our duty to pray for our fellow Muslims.
How to Read
This dua is typically recited by the family and friends of the deceased, or by any Muslim who wishes to supplicate for them. It is best recited with sincerity and a humble heart, focusing on the need for Allah's mercy. While it is often recited immediately after the burial, it can be recited at any time. The words themselves are a powerful supplication, seeking the utmost for the deceased from their Lord.
Virtues & Benefits
This supplication encompasses many essential requests for the deceased: forgiveness of sins, mercy, well-being, pardon, a dignified reception in the grave, spaciousness in the grave, purification, a better abode in the hereafter, and protection from the torments of the grave and hellfire. Praying for the deceased is a highly virtuous act in Islam, as the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that a Muslim's prayer for their deceased brother is answered. Even if the deceased had strayed, this prayer seeks Allah's boundless mercy, which encompasses all things.
Source & Authentication
Narrated Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the funeral prayer, he would say: 'O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those present and those absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whoever You keep alive among us, keep him alive on Islam, and whoever You cause to die among us, cause him to die on faith. O Allah, do not deprive us of its (the reward of this prayer), and do not cause us to go astray after him.' (Sahih Muslim 963)