Dua & Sunnah

Dua for a Deceased Patient: Seeking Forgiveness and Mercy

Deceased
Sahih HadithSahih Muslim 963

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ.

O Allah, forgive him, have mercy on him, grant him well-being, and pardon him. Make his resting place honorable, and his grave spacious. Cleanse him with water, snow, and hail. Purify him from sins as a white garment is purified from dirt. Replace his home with a better home, his family with a better family, and his spouse with a better spouse. Admit him into Paradise, and protect him from the punishment of the grave and the punishment of the Fire.

Allahumma-ghfir lahu wa-rhamhu wa-'afihi wa-'fu 'anhu, wa-akrim nuzulahu wa-wassi' madkhalahu, wa-ghsilhu bil-ma'i wath-thalji wal-baradi, wa-naqqihi minal-khataaya kama yunaqqa-thawb-ul-abyadu minad-danasi, wa-abdilhu daaran khairan min daarihi, wa-ahlan khairan min ahlihi, wa-zawjan khairan min zawjihi, wa-adkhilhu-l-jannata, wa-a'idhhu min 'adhabi-l-qabri wa-'adhabi-n-naari.

When to Read

This is the standard funeral supplication (Janazah dua) that we recite for any deceased Muslim. It is particularly poignant when someone has passed away after enduring illness and treatment, as it encompasses comprehensive requests for forgiveness, comfort, and entry into Paradise for the deceased. It can be recited at the funeral prayer, individually at the graveside, or at any time after their passing as an ongoing act of kindness towards them.

How to Read

This dua is traditionally recited during the funeral prayer (Salat al-Janazah) after the second Takbir. However, it is also permissible and highly encouraged for individuals to make this supplication for the deceased at other times, such as when visiting their grave or even when remembering them. The intention is key: sincerely asking Allah for mercy and forgiveness for the departed soul. Raising hands is generally done during personal supplication, but during the congregational Janazah prayer, the hands are typically not raised after the Takbirs, except for the initial Takbir.

Virtues & Benefits

This beautiful supplication encapsulates the core requests a believer would make for a departed soul. It seeks Allah's boundless forgiveness, His encompassing mercy, and His divine pardon for the sins committed. It asks that Allah ease the transition into the next life by making their dwelling in the grave and in Paradise comfortable and spacious. The request to be cleansed 'with water, snow, and hail' signifies a thorough purification, removing all traces of sin, akin to the purity of newly fallen snow. This dua also asks for a better abode and companions in the Hereafter, a testament to Allah's promise of Paradise for the righteous. Ultimately, it is a powerful request for protection from the torments of the grave and the Hellfire.

Source & Authentication

Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led the funeral prayer, and I memorized from his prayer. He said: 'O Allah, forgive him, have mercy on him, grant him well-being, and pardon him. Make his resting place honorable, and his grave spacious. Cleanse him with water, snow, and hail. Purify him from sins as a white garment is purified from dirt. Replace his home with a better home, his family with a better family, and his spouse with a better spouse. Admit him into Paradise, and protect him from the punishment of the grave and the punishment of the Fire.' (Awf ibn Malik said:) And he (the narrator) said: 'And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) laughed.' So I said: 'What makes you laugh, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'It is like that, and I hope that Allah grants it to him.'
Sahih HadithSahih Muslim 963
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