Dua & Sunnah

Dua for Divine Sustenance and Provision Before Eating

Before Eating
Sahih HadithSahih Muslim 2044

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيمَا رَزَقْتَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

In the name of Allah. O Allah, bless us in what You have provided us and save us from the punishment of the Fire.

Bismillahi. Allahumma barik lana fima razaqtana waqina 'adhaban-nar.

When to Read

This beautiful dua is recited just before starting to eat, by individuals and by each person at the table. It's a practice that transforms a simple act of eating into a profound act of worship, acknowledging Allah as the ultimate provider and seeking His blessing upon the food and protection from His punishment.

How to Read

Recite this dua with sincerity and presence of mind as you are about to begin your meal. Start with 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah) and then follow with the main supplication. It is recommended to say 'Bismillah' even if you forget at the very beginning and remember midway through eating.

Virtues & Benefits

This dua is rich with blessings. By invoking Allah's name and asking for blessing in our provision, we acknowledge that all sustenance comes from Him (Al-Razzaq). The request to be saved from the Fire is a profound reminder of our ultimate accountability and a plea for Allah's mercy, both in this life and the next. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught this dua to remind us that even our daily sustenance is a gift that requires gratitude and remembrance of our Creator.

Source & Authentication

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: 'When any of you eats food, he should say: Bismillahi. And if he forgets to say it at the beginning, he should say: Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu (In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end).' (Sahih Muslim 2044) Another narration states: 'When any one of you eats food, he should mention Allah's name. If he forgets to mention Allah's name at the beginning, he should say: Bismillahi fi awwalihi wa akhirhi.' (Sunan Abi Dawud 3767, graded Sahih by Al-Albani)
Sahih HadithSahih Muslim 2044
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