اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ
O Allah, forgive me for what I have sent forth (of deeds) and what I have delayed, for what I have concealed and what I have revealed, and for what I have exceeded. And what You know better about me than myself. You are the Advancer and the Delayer. There is no god but You.
Allahumma-ghfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu, wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu, wa ma asraftu, wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Antal-muqaddimu wa antal-mu'akhkhiru. La ilaha illa ant.
When to Read
This comprehensive dua is powerful when recited during times of deep reflection, especially when burdened by past errors or mistakes. Reciting it regularly, perhaps after obligatory prayers or before sleeping, can help foster a sense of accountability and a genuine desire for Allah's forgiveness, thus easing the sting of regret.
How to Read
Recite this dua with sincerity and a sincere intention to seek Allah's forgiveness. Believe that Allah is the Most Merciful and can forgive all sins. Imagine yourself presenting your past deeds, both the good and the bad, to Allah and asking for His absolution. It's beneficial to reflect on the meaning of each phrase as you recite it, understanding that you are acknowledging Allah's ultimate control and knowledge.
Virtues & Benefits
This dua encapsulates a profound request for complete forgiveness, encompassing all aspects of one's actions, known and unknown, public and private. By acknowledging Allah as the 'Advancer' and 'Delayer,' we accept His divine plan and timing, which can help alleviate the distress caused by dwelling on past choices. It purifies the heart, allowing for a fresh start and a renewed focus on pleasing Allah, thereby reducing the grip of regret.
Source & Authentication
Narrated by Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to say at the end of the prayer: 'Allahumma-ghfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu, wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu, wa ma asraftu, wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Antal-muqaddimu wa antal-mu'akhkhiru. La ilaha illa ant.' (O Allah, forgive me for what I have sent forth and what I have delayed, for what I have concealed and what I have revealed, and for what I have exceeded. And what You know better about me than myself. You are the Advancer and the Delayer. There is no god but You.)