اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، وَمَا أَسْرَفْتُ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، أَنْتَ المُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ المُؤَخِّرُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ.
O Allah, forgive me for what I have committed in front and what I have delayed, and what I have done in secret and what I have done openly, and what I have exceeded in, and what You know better than I. You are the Advancer and You are the Delayer. There is no god but You.
Allahumma ighfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu, wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu, wa ma asraftu, wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni, Antal-Muqaddimu wa Antal-Mu'akhkhiru, la ilaha illa Ant.
When to Read
This comprehensive dua is profoundly useful after an outburst of anger where harsh words were spoken. It's an immediate call for Allah's mercy and forgiveness, acknowledging our shortcomings. Recite it as soon as you regain composure and realize the gravity of your words, whether they were directed at family, friends, or even strangers.
How to Read
Recite this dua with sincere repentance and a firm intention not to repeat the mistake. Understand that anger can cloud judgment, and our words, once spoken, can cause deep hurt. This dua is a direct plea to Allah, seeking His forgiveness not just for the spoken words, but for all our sins, recognizing His absolute knowledge and power. It's best recited individually, focusing on the meaning and seeking Allah's grace with humility.
Virtues & Benefits
This prayer is a powerful tool for spiritual purification. By seeking forgiveness for both past and future sins, hidden and public wrongdoings, and excesses, we are encompassing a vast spectrum of our failings. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught this dua, showing its importance in maintaining a clean slate with our Creator. It's a reminder that only Allah is deserving of worship and He is the ultimate source of guidance and forgiveness. Its comprehensiveness helps us to reflect on the broader impact of our actions and seek holistic absolution.
Source & Authentication
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say in supplication: 'O Allah, forgive me for what I have committed in front and what I have delayed, and what I have done in secret and what I have done openly, and what I have exceeded in, and what You know better than I. You are the Advancer and You are the Delayer. There is no god but You.' (Sahih Muslim 771)